DSM-5 to Be Published in May 2013

Filed under: DSM IV,Uncategorized - 18 Mar 2013  | Spread the word !

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The next (fifth) edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) was approved by the Board of Trustees of the American Psychiatric Association on December 1, 2012. The new DSM-5 will be published in May 2013 and will be the first significant update to the manual in nearly two decades. A set of updates, revisions and changes to the reference manual used to diagnose mental disorders will provide healthcare providers with new guidelines regarding their practice.


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The first draft diagnostic criteria for DSM-5 has now been released and includes the following revisions:

1. The recommendation of new categories for learning disorders and a single diagnostic category, “autism spectrum disorders” that will incorporate the current diagnoses of autistic disorders, Asperger syndrome, pervasive developmental disorder, and childhood disintegrative disorder.

2. Eliminating the current categories substance abuse and dependence, replacing them with the new category “addiction and related disorders”, which will include substance use disorders, with each drug identified in its own category.

3. Creating a new category of “behavioral addictions”, in which gambling will be the sole disorder. Internet addiction was also considered for this category, but there was insufficient data to incorporate it, so it will be included in the manual’s appendix instead.

4. New suicide scales for adults and adolescents to help clinicians identify those individuals most at risk, with a purpose of enhancing interventions across a broad range of mental disorders; those scales include research-based criteria such as impulsive behavior and heavy drinking in teenagers.

5. A proposed new diagnostic category, temper dysregulation with dysphoria (TDD), within the Mood Disorders section of the manual. This may help clinicians better differentiate children with these symptoms from those with bipolar disorder or oppositional defiant disorder.

6. Consideration of a new “risk syndromes” category, with information to help clinicians identify earlier stages of some serious mental disorders, such as psychosis and dementia.

7. New recognition of binge eating disorder and improved criteria for anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, as well as recommended changes in the definitions of some eating disorders.

DMS-5 will also include some proposed changes to DSM-IV diagnoses, for conditions such as asperger syndrome, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder, depression, dissociative identity disorder, gender identity disorder, hypersexual disorder, oppositional defiant disorder, personality disorders, pica, post-traumatic stress disorder, schizophrenia, and somatoform disorder.

Proposed DSM-5 new diagnoses include the following:

  • compulsive hoarding;
  • depressive personality disorder;
  • olfactory reference syndrome;
  • skin picking disorder;
  • complex post-traumatic stress disorder;
  • binge eating;
  • negativistic (passive-aggressive) personality disorder;
  • sluggish cognitive tempo;
  • relational disorder.

Outside sources have also proposed conditions for inclusion in the DMS-5. These include:

  • Apathy Syndrome;
  • Body Integrity Identity Disorder
  • Complicated Grief Disorder
  • Developmental Trauma Disorder
  • Disorders of Extreme Stress Not Otherwise Specified
  • Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
  • Internet Addiction Disorder
  • Male-to-Eunuch Gender Identity Disorder
  • Melancholia
  • Parental Alienation Syndrome
  • Seasonal Affective Disorder
  • Sensory Processing Disorder

Until the new DMS-5 final version is released in May 2013, those who are interested in the manual can follow APA’s website, where information on its development and draft versions are posted on a regular basis. APA is also listing sections of DSM-5 for review and discussion, so check it out if you want to learn more on the new Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders.

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Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Filed under: Uncategorized - 06 Sep 2012  | Spread the word !

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th Ed; DSM-IV) is an important book used by mental health professionals to diagnose those people with such problems. The book is published by the American Psychiatric Association and describes the symptoms for all mental disorders.

GAD or generalised anxiety is one of the anxiety disorders included in DSM IV. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by excessive anxiety and worry about many topics such as school, life, work and many other things. GAD is also known as “chronic anxiety neurosis” and is also characterized by “free-floating anxiety” and autonomic symptoms such as:

  • tachycardia
  • diaphoresis
  • tremor
  • nausea


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Onset takes place in adolescence or childhood years, but sometimes, it may also appear in early adult years. The symptoms of generalised anxiety evolve gradually and insidiously.

Clinical features include:

  • the patient complains with anxiety
  • he is jumpy and startled
  • sudden movements or noises may be alarming for him
  • the patient is unable to relax and it’s difficult for him to sleep
  • he complains a sense of shakiness and a fine tremor of his hands
  • indigestion
  • cramping
  • diarrhea


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  • constipation
  • a fear that he may faint
  • frequent urination
  • light-headedness
  • exhaustion
  • the inability to concentrate
  • tension in muscles


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 If symptoms are mild, there will be little interference in a patient’s life, but in severe cases, he can become “paralysed” by anxiety and unable to function in almost any capacity.

Treatment:

  • cognitive behaviour therapy
  • antidepressants
  • buspirone
  • hydroxyzine
  • propranolol
  • benzodiazepines


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It’s difficult to control the anxiety and worry, but some people with the aforementioned symptoms manage to cope with them well enough to have a normal daily life.

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DSM IV Codes

Filed under: Uncategorized - 11 May 2012  | Spread the word !

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DSM IV, or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the 4th edition, is an important manual which includes all the recognized mental conditions which have been traced until today. The DSM IV was published by the American Psychiatric Association and represents an important tool for both medicine students and professionals working in this domain. As imagined, one of the most important aspects of DSM IV is represented by the codes associated with all the mental diseases listed on this valuable resource. These DSM IV codes are internationally used, being set to correspond with the International Classification of Diseases. Naturally, DSM IV codes are used by specialists with the purpose to identify mental conditions and diagnose them properly. Diagnosing with DSM IV codes usage is mostly performed with the main purpose to simplify the general procedure.

Mental conditions are classified in DSM IV in metal retardation, learning disorders, motor skills disorders, communication disorders, but also pervasive developmental disorders, attention deficit and disruptive behavior, as well as feeding and eating disorders. For instance, DSM IV codes establish the following for eating disorders: attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, codes between 314.01 and 314.9, conduct disorder, codes between 312.81 and 312.89 and the codes 313.81 for oppositional defiant disorder and 312.9 for disruptive behavior disorder NOS. When referring to pervasive developmental disorders, DSM IV establishes codes such as 299.00 for autistic disorder, 299.80 for Rett’s disorder, 299.10 for childhood disintegrative disorder, and 299.80 for Asperger’s disorder. Persuasive development disorder is listed with 299.80.

Learning disorders seem to be very common nowadays. They mostly include reading disorders, mathematics disorder and disorder of written expression. They will suppose codes from 315.00 to 315.9. However, the most serious mental conditions listed in DSM IV are retardation issues. DSM IV codes for these disease are: 317 for mild mental retardation, 318.0 for moderate mental retardation, 318.1 for severe mental retardation and 318.2 for profound mental retardation. The codes associated by DSM IV to mental retardation of an unspecified severity is 319. Knowing and understanding these codes is a must for doctors, but patients or their families should also have an idea on what they mean to be able to better understand diagnosis.

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The Five Axes of the DSM IV

Filed under: Uncategorized - 10 Apr 2012  | Spread the word !

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DSM IV is an acronym that stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition. It is a manual published by the American Psychiatric Association that includes all currently recognised mental health disorders. The codes used in DSM IV are designed to correspond with the codes from the International Classification of Diseases, commonly referred to as ICD.

The DSM IV contains codes for every mental disease known to man, from mental retardation, delirium to substance-related disorders, schizophrenia, mood disorder, sleep and eating disorders. The DSM IV covers all mental health disorders for both children and adults. The DSM IV also includes the known causes of these disorders, statistics in terms of gender, age at onset, and prognosis as well as some research concerning the optimal treatment approaches.

The DSM IV has a specific multiaxial or multidimensional approach to diagnosing because rarely do other factors in the life of a person not impact their mental health. Regardless of the intensity of an event, it has serious consequences on the mental health of a person. There are five axes of mental health issues described in DSM IV.  The first axis of the DSM IV deals with clinical syndromes that refer to depression, schizophrenia and social phobia. The second axis refers to developmental disorders and personality disorders such as autism and mental retardation, as well as symptoms of paranoid, antisocial and borderline personality disorders.

The third axis of the DSM IV deals with physical conditions that play a role in the development or exacerbation of the first two axis disorders. The physical conditions that pertain to the Axis III such as brain injury, HIV/Aids can result in symptoms of severe mental illness. Axis IV of DSM IV deals with the high degree of psychosocial stressors. This means that the person suffers from the consequences of some events, such as death of a loved one, starting a new job, unemployment or even marriage. The fifth Axis of the DSM IV helps the specialist to better understand the effects and consequences of the previous four axes. More specifically, the way the four axes are affecting the person and what type of changes could be expected.

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Information on DSM IV

Filed under: Uncategorized - 15 Mar 2012  | Spread the word !

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DSM IV is an acronym which stands for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and it designates the 1994 version of this very useful manual. Prior to 1994, several other manuals of the type were released, but DSM IV is definitely the most comprehensive one, as it lists 297 disorders in its 886 pages. DSM IV was published by the American Psychiatric Association, with the help of numerous advisers and specialists. Currently, DSM IV is used worldwide, by a wide array of people, including students, researchers, clinicians, policy makers, health insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, and psychiatric drug regulation agencies.

DSM IV is characterized by a multi-axial system, each of its five axes or dimensions being linked to different aspects of disorder and disability. The first axis covers clinical disorders, which are the major mental disorders, learning disorders, and Substance Use Disorders, such as depression, ADHD, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, autism, bulimia, anorexia, and schizophrenia. The second DSM IV axis refers to personality disorders and intellectual disabilities, including paranoid personality disorder, narcissism, schizoid or schizotypal personality disorder, dependent personality disorder, and many others. In the third axis, DSM IV describes acute medical conditions, as well as physical disorders, which can be brain injuries or other disorders that have the power of aggravating other existing diseases. Axis IV of DSM IV covers the psychosocial and environmental factors which contribute to the disorders.

Last, but not least, the fifth DSM IV axis is Global Assessment of Functioning or Children’s Global Assessment Scale for children and adolescents under the age of 18. While there has been some criticism to DSM IV, no one can really deny that it is very helpful. Apart from listing all mental and health disorders for children and adults alike, DSM IV also specifies their causes, statistics, treatment options and prognosis. In 2000, DSM IV TR has been released. This latest version is basically a revision of the previously existing one, DSM IV. No matter what version you wish to purchase, this manual is one of the two main classifying systems of mental disorders, so it is filled with useful, specific and accurate information.

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Things To Know About DSM IV

Filed under: Uncategorized - 19 Jan 2012  | Spread the word !

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DSM IV is the short term for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, one of the most important books you will be able to find when it comes to understanding everything there is to know about mental conditions. Although the DSM IV is a must for students at medicine and mostly for psychiatrists and psychologists, the manual also is highly important for all individuals who want to learn more about such diseases, no matter is they have a friend or a family member who has been diagnosed with a metal condition.

So, the DSM IV is useful for really anyone who wants to have a better understanding over the way the human mind, brain and human body functions, but also the way personality is formed and behavior is developed. Mental diseases are not only the most serious types of conditions that can be formed by all individuals, but they also are the hardest ones to treat. Patients suffering of mental diseases many times do not understand the importance of the treatment they are going to be submitted to and so the task of a doctor is going to be even harder. Treatment will not only include pills, but also therapy and support. All mental conditions, the most adequate techniques to treat them and various other information are included in DSM IV. DSM IV, in fact, classifies these conditions in five major categories, but not all specialists agree with them.

Actually, many doctors claim that metal diseases require different treatment schemes in each case, although the DSM IV is the best book in understanding them. DSM IV is not a hard to use or very complicated manual and all individuals can find the book really useful, not only doctors. The information you will find in DSM IV is so well structured and presented that you are surely going to understand and find it really accessible. Finding the needed information to understand a certain mental condition in DSM IV is the first step in understanding how someone in your family suffering of a mental condition can be treated. DSM IV will be of great help in such cases, but not only.

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DSM IV For Students

Filed under: Uncategorized - 22 Dec 2011  | Spread the word !

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DSM IV is a book that was published by the American Psychiatric Association. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is very useful for people practicing in medical fields that are connected with mental disorders of all kinds. The DSM IV can also be used and it is highly recommended for students involved in medical schools related to psychology and psychiatry. This book can be a great start up manual to have for all the classes, as the systematic and statistical research in it can help you learn and identify illnesses faster.

The DSM IV was released in 1994, being the forth installment of this manual. There are rumors related to the apparition of the fifth version, but until then, the DSM IV is the best product on the market for students. The book will help you have a more structural material of what you are thought during your classes. However, it should not replace the manuals and lectures supplied by your teachers. You can take your notes and books into consideration in order to prepare for your exams and use the DSM IV as a structural and classificatory version, that will help your understand and acknowledge more information. After you have properly studied all the materials given, you can check your information through DSM IV, look for something you did not understand or complete the missing information in your lectures. In addition to this, you may like to use the DSM IV as a final check up, to see if you have all the correct knowledges, carefully constructed and arranged in your mind.

The DSM IV will prove to be very useful in the studying part of any people who attend psychology classes. The book will help you learn more and will give you the information properly structured, so that you can find whatever you are looking for very easily. The advantages given by the DSM IV, will continue to be important to you even after you finish school, as a great guideline for your new profession.

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DSM IV – Use And Criticism

Filed under: Uncategorized - 28 Nov 2011  | Spread the word !

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DSM IV or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders is an indispensable book for any psychiatrist, psychologist or a student at one of these fields. DSM IV contains important and useful information about mental disorders, covering a large area of issues. DSM IV is useful not only for those who are already doctors or who are studying this part of medicine, but also for anyone else who is suspicious of suffering from a mental disorder or for anyone who has in his family someone who suffers from this problem. DSM IV is published by the American Psychiatric Association and is very practical for counselors, too. During time, there have been several versions of DSM IV and it is said that in 2012 a new one will be released. This is very good because new things are discovered about diseases, so making a change is recommended.

DSM IV book is useful for someone who likes this field and wants to find out more about the human mind and personality, which is still a mystery for scientists. This is caused by the lack of information about the human brain, so we still do not know how it functions and if has other functions than those we already know. All mental disorders are classified within DSM IV, so here you will find all the details about them!

DSM IV has five categories referring to clinical disorders, personality disorders and mental retardation, general medical conditions, psychosocial and environmental problems and global assessment of functioning scale. All types of mental and personality disorders are included in DSM IV. If you will become a psychiatrist, a counselor or a psychologist, then this book has all you need to know for helping those who have this type of problems. This book talks also about the things that can cause mental injuries and how they can be solved. Although is so useful, DSM IV still has been criticized for the way diseases were classified, for its subjectivity, but let us see what the new edition from 2012 will bring! This books should not miss from our library as it takes us deep into the human mind!

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DSM IV Essential For Doctors And Patients

Filed under: Uncategorized - 23 Aug 2011  | Spread the word !

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DSM IV comes from Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision, a manual published by American Psychiatric Association. DSM IV contains also the recognized mental issues and their symptoms, being a great guide for doctors, as well as for anyone that thinks that has a problems or simply for someone who is passionate about this field.

The cosed that are used in the book DSM IV are made in order to correspond with the International Classification of Diseases. There are some problems caused by the fact that in DSM IV there are some codes that do not correspond properly and there are needed some adjustments. DSM IV contains the most important pieces of information and they are very important for any student or doctor in this field, so it it a must have. DSM IV diagnosis is made from this manual, as it is the first point from where things start. More, when a prescription is written by a doctor, he first consults the DSM IV to give the right DSM IV diagnose and code.

DSM IV is the main tool and also the result of so many years of researching, so all you need to know is there. DSM IV contains chapters about mental retardation, learning disorders, motor skills disorders, communication disorders with the issues that each of these have. DSM IV also contains information about pervasive developmental disorders, attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders, feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood, tic disorders, elimination disorders and many others, so as you can see it has all the problems that a man can have. It is very important to consult DSM IV in order to see which is the right DSM IV diagnose. DSM IV is the greatest mental disorders manual and has important details that make the difference between a disease and another one. More, in case someone from the family or a close friend has such problems, you should recommend it or you should read it too in order to see how to react and what to do.

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The Importance DSM IV Codes

Filed under: Uncategorized - 08 Aug 2011  | Spread the word !

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The expression DSM IV Codes is used to describe the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Actually, DSM IV Codes refer to the encyclopedia of codes that has been published by the American Psychiatric Association. The book has a list of codes for each metal disease that is known to exist nowadays. The DSM IV Codes has listed all mental diseases which are known to exist and are recognized by specialists. Well, this means that each metal disease has a certain code, code that is the same for a certain condition, with a few exceptions, all over the world. Here are listed some of the best known DSM IV Codes. However, before finding the DSM IV Codes for the most common conditions, you should know that mental diseases which can be included in the same category have similar DSM IV Codes. This will help doctors and specialists put patients into a certain pattern when referring to DSM IV Codes.

Eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, rumination syndrome and also other eating disorders which are not specified. Of course, each of them are going to be manifested in a different way, but their DSM IV Codes are from the same category. For anorexia nervosa the DSM IV Codes are going to be 307.1, while for bulimia nervosa 307.51. For rumination sydrome the DSM IV Codes are 307.53. As you can already find, the DSM IV Codes are from the same pattern, for doctors to easily realize what kind of disorders they patients are suffering from. This means that they will be able to quicker address to a certain health problem and manage to offer a quicker treatment.

Sleep disorders are going to have their own DSM IV Codes. For primary hypersomnia the DSM IV Code is 307.44, while for primary insomnia the DSM IV Code is 307.42. Nightmare disorder and sleep terror disorder are going to have the DSM IV Codes 307.47 and 307.46. Of course, personalty disorders will have other DSM IV Codes and the list can go one with special DSM IV Codes for schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, for substance related disorders and also for different mood disorders. Well, no matter what kind of disease a certain patient is suffering from, receiving the right diagnosis is very important, as well as getting the most appropriate treatment.

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